Вопросы от теста, для просмотра ответов, перейдите по ссылке ниже вопроса
Remember ______ the cooker before leaving.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having turned
b. to turn off
c. being turned
d. turning off
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the right word: Even a temporary isolation from the group __________ the tendency towards conformity.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is signed
b. is acquired
c. strengthens
d. presents
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Ivan Pavlov noticed that dogs began salivating at the mere sight of the person who regularly brought food to them. For the dogs, the sight of this person was a(n)___________
Выберитеодинответ:
a. conditioned stimulus
b. . unconditional stimulus
c. primary reinforcer
d. immediate reinforcer
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: Complex learning is the _________of knowledge, skills and attitudes
Выберитеодинответ:
a. integration
b. union
c. association
d. enlargement
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: ________ provides the instructor with ways to manipulate students with stimuli, induce the desired behavior or response, and reinforce the behavior with appropriate rewards.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Freudism
d. Cognitivism
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: Learning theory may be described as a body of principles advocated by psychologists and educators to explain how people __________ skills, knowledge, and attitudes.
Выберите один ответ:
a. acquire
b. occur
c. manipulate
d. have
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Reinforcement can be of _______ types.
Выберите один ответ:
a. five
b. three
c. four
d. two
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I want _____ my holidays in Spain.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. spent
b. to be spending
c. to spend
d. spend
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What an ________ person he is!
Выберите один ответ:
a. amaze
b. amazing
c. amazement
d. amazed
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
1. Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: __________ of learning and practice allows the material or skill to be much better assimilated.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. Description
b. Distribution
c. Contribution
d. Inclusion
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: ____________ the basic principle of learning
Выберитеодинответ:
a. reinforcement
b. strengthening
c. fortification
d. consolidation
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The mother in a state of high . _________about her son's illness took him to a hospital.
Выберите один ответ:
a. similarity,
b. effort,
c. anxiety
d. feature
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Philosophic materialism interprets consciousness as a reflection of the ______world.
Выберите один ответ:
a. cunning
b. external
c. intricate
d. inner
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Some child psychologists perceived a. ________- in the early behaviour of animals and the human infant.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. effort
b. achievement
c. feature
d. similarity
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Which is odd in the types of reinforcement: Reinforcement can be …
Выберитеодинответ:
a. pleasing
b. occasional
c. constant
d. partial
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Let her ______ it herself. She is considered ____ a careful and can’t stand _______ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. doing, being, helping
b. to do, to be, to help
c. do, being, to be helped
d. do, to be, being helped
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: She told us that the new furniture _________the day before.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. would be delivered
b. will be delivered
c. was delivered
d. had been delivered
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she would see me next day.
b. She said she will see me next day.
c. She said she will see me the next day.
d. She said she would see me the next day.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Which word is odd in the interpretation range of the word in italics: The food was called the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlov’s experiments.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. inborn
b. automative
c. natural
d. automatical
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Learning may be defined as changes in _________ as the result of past experience.
Выберите один ответ:
a. motive
b. mood
c. behaviour
d. stimulus
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“Why won’t you let me in?” he shouted.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He demanded to know why will she not let him in.
b. He demanded to know why wouldn’t she let him in.
c. He demanded to know why she won’t let him in.
d. He demanded to know why she wouldn’t let him in.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What is the attribute in the underlined word combination: “The signal — response sequence for learning is called 'classical conditioning'”.
Выберите один ответ:
a. response
b. sequence
c. The signal — response
d. signal
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What does the word in italics imply: This is a gradual process of building up the learning of associations that link together many different signals or stimuli
Выберитеодинответ:
a. make a connection between two or more signals or stimuli
b. spring a leakage
c. flow in one stream
d. run in the same direction
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: One of the most important studies of learning, like many ________of science, was initiated almost by accident.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. discoveries
b. attempts
c. excursions
d. explosions
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Can encouraging investment in non-monetary capital projects be regarded as positive effects of inflation?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. it’s impossible to answer for sure
b. yes
c. it depends upon the country and the government’s economic policy
d. no
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What does the underlined word in the sentence “The consensus view is that a long sustained period of inflation is caused by money supply growing faster than the rate of economic growth” mean?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. continuous
b. continuing for a long time
c. restricted
d. determined
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What does the underlined word in the given word combination ” to increase interest rates by fiat” mean:?
Выберите один ответ:
a. slightly
b. hardly
c. tightly
d. order
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said to her.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she would see me next day.
b. She said she will see me next day.
c. She said she will see me the next day.
d. She said she would see me the next day.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the right word: In 1904 when Pavlov was awarded _________ in Medicine for his work on the digestive processes.
Выберите один ответ:
a. a Nobel Prize
b. an Enlightener Prize
c. a Medicine Prize
d. a Debut Prize
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“Go and tidy your room,” he _____ to his son.
Выберите один ответ:
a. told
b. said
c. proclaim
d. insisted
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: The signal, which was the sight of the food or a bell in Pavlov’s experiments, was called the _________ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. conditioned response
b. conditional response
c. conditioned reflux
d. conditional respond
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: Learning can be defined as a change in behavior as a result of_________ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. experience
b. moral ability
c. physical strength
d. will teach
e. inner potency
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: Even though psychologists and _________ are not in complete agreement, most do agree that learning may be explained by a combination of two basic approaches: behaviorism and the cognitive theories.
Выберите один ответ:
a. doctors
b. freudians
c. educators
d. cognitivists
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
This room wants _____ again.
Выберите один ответ:
a. topaint
b. to be being painted
c. to be painting
d. painting
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Fill in the most suitable word: Various branches of learning theory are used in formal training programs to _________ and accelerate the learning process.
Выберите один ответ:
a. reduce
b. diminish
c. worsen
d. improve
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I heard Uncle Henry _____ something to Paul. To my astonishment he seemed ______ what had happened to me. Then he let ____ to my room.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. whisper, to be asking, to go
b. whisper, ask, go
c. whispering, asking, going
d. to whisper, to ask, to go
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
After _____ a few pages I felt like _____ a break; I was eager _____ so I laid my work aside for a time.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. I have written, to have, strolling
b. having written, have, strolling
c. written, having, to have, strolling
d. writing, having, to stroll
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: What are the conditions of successful learning?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. desire and demand
b. disinclination and carelessness
c. unwillingness and neglect
d. reluctance and indulgence
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Answer the question: What is occasional reinforcement?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. constant rewarding stimuli
b. infrequent act of strengthening or encouraging something
c. permanent thing that strengthens or encourages something
d. irreversible enhancement of behavior
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Don’t you remember _______ me at the Browns’ last summer? We used ______- at their place every Friday.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. seeing, to meet
b. to see, to meet
c. to see, meeting
d. seeing, meeting
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
She felt _________ in the hot sun.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being relaxed
b. been relaxed
c. relaxing
d. relaxed
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: When the student or learner does something that leads to success he is much more likely to repeat it; when he________ , he is not likely to repeat it.
Выберите один ответ:
a. denies
b. fails
c. weakens
d. refuses
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
A great deal of thought may be required in learning _______ but in the end the behaviour patterns become largely automatic.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. feature
b. achievement
c. similarity
d. effort
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Hedenied _______ the money.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. having taken
b. to have taken
c. take
d. to take
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
She went on _______ for hours.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. talking
b. being talked
c. having been talking
d. to talk
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I regret ________ you that there is no money left in your account.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. telling
b. to tell
c. to have told
d. having told
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The children __________ with the clown’s tricks.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having thrilled
b. thrilling
c. was thrilled
d. were thrilled
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: Much motivation can lead to extreme anxiety and excitement which will actually __________ the learning process
Выберите один ответ:
a. interfere with
b. diminish
c. enhance
d. increase
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He stood beside a bush of roses ______ the last bees _____ into the hive. He seemed _____ attention to Ann’s cry.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. watching, to crawl, to pay
b. watched, crawl, paid
c. watching, crawling, to have paid
d. having watched, to be crawling, to be paying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He _________ by her sudden change of attitude.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. was very surprising
b. was very surprised
c. will be very surprising
d. had been very surprising
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He _________ by the threatening phone calls.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. have been disturbed
b. was disturbing
c. will be disturbing
d. was disturbed
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The police_________ by the clues.
Выберите один ответ:
a. were puzzled
b. was puzzled
c. will be puzzling
d. were puzzling
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
______ breakfast on dry bread and ______ in his pocket another piece of bread _____ for dinner, he settled himself at a desk of the reading room. He looked forward to _____ his first book.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. Having, carried, serving, having taken
b. Having had, having carrying, to serve, taking
c. Having, carrying, serving, take
d. Having had, carrying, to serve, taking
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
. Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: It is preferable to learn under the __________of rewards rather than the threat of punishments.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. incentive
b. motivation
c. motive
d. impulse
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
She _________ in anything antique.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. was interested
b. will be interesting
c. interested
d. was interesting
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
________ were made to control the process.
Выберите один ответ:
a. skills.
b. achievements
c. studies
d. similarities
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
1. Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. What does “negative transfer” imply?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. The interference of the previous knowledge with new learning
b. Rapid learning in a new situation because the stimuli or responses required are similar to those learned in an earlier situation.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He found his history lesson extremely _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. boredom
b. boring
c. bored
d. having bored
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
You look rather tired. You are unlikely ______ the work in time. You had better _____ home now. It is not worth ________ for another several hours.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to have finished, going, working
b. to be finishing, be going, be working
c. to have been finishing, to go, to work
d. to finish, go, working
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text VI COMPLEX LEARNING AND LANGUAGE. Fill in the most suitable word: If we are trying to teach someone a lesson, his desire to learn will ______ his achievement
Выберите один ответ:
a. diminish
b. enhance
c. decrease
d. lessen
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He is afraid________ to Mrs. Priestly. In his place I would rather ______ her. He may depend on her _______ the problem properly.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to speak, to trust, to understand
b. to speak, trust, understanding
c. of speaking, trusting, understanding
d. of speaking, to trust, understanding
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov re-directed his efforts to explore a learned, or conditioned, _________ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. answers
b. response
c. reaction
d. responses
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Scientists have performed a great deal of search with humans and animals in an attempt to _______ a better understanding of the process of learning
Выберите один ответ:
a. make
b. catch
c. do
d. gain
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Charles said that he _______ me the following day.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. would have called
b. will have called
c. would call
d. will call
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Using any signal that the dog associated with the food, would cause the animal to _________ in almost the same way as if the food was placed directly into his mouth.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. response
b. reaction
c. answer
d. respond
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right interpretation of the word in italics: The learned response seemed to be more complicated, as the dogs also acted with an air of expectancy and uncertainty whenever the signal alone was made.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. adequate
b. difficult to understand:
c. various
d. easy to understand
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I knew that she ___________ Madrid before, so I asked her to recommend a good hotel.
Выберите один ответ:
a. had visited
b. has visited
c. has been visiting
d. visited
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov was making his research on the reflex processes associated with_________.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. realization
b. digestion
c. adoption
d. assimilation
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Read Text IV SIMPLE LEARNING. Fill in the most suitable word: Pavlov made the distinction between the natural (unconditioned) and _________ response, as they were not exactly the same.
Выберите один ответ:
a. learned
b. taught
c. studied
d. instructed
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I can listen to you here tomorrow,” she said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. She said she could listen to me there the following day.
b. She said she can listen to me there the following day.
c. She said she could listen to you there the next day.
d. She said she can listen to me here the following day.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Simon was wrong when he said that Andrew ________ to his new apartment the next day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. is moving
b. moved
c. would be moving
d. would have moved
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the people looking for work and the jobs that are available at that time
Выберите один ответ:
a. labour market
b. wishfulpopulation
c. appetent folk
d. ambitious public
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
жёсткая политика
Выберите один ответ:
a. strong policy
b. firm policy
c. tight policy
d. hard policy
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: She explained that she ... him because he was rude.
Выберите один ответ:
a. liked
b. wouldlike
c. didn’t like
d. had liked
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the need or desire that people have for particular goods and services
Выберите один ответ:
a. want
b. wish
c. service
d. demand
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
to make the money base shorter
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to reduce the cash flow
b. not to lend money to somebody
c. to give money to somebody for a short period of time
d. to contract the money supply
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He’ll never forget _______ flying over the Alps.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to fly
b. fly
c. flying
d. having flown
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Finding a job means _______ attending many interviews.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. having been attended
b. having attended
c. attending
d. to attend
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“How about going to the exhibition on Saturday?” he said.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. He suggested going to the exhibition .
b. He said to go to the exhibition.
c. He insisted on going to the exhibition.
d. He offered going to the exhibition .
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“Did you invite Dan and Sue?” she asked.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. She asked whether had we invited Dan and Sue.
b. She asked whether we had invited Dan and Sue.
c. She asked whether we invited Dan and Sue.
d. She asked whether did we invite Dan and Sue.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
They aren’t allowed ______ here.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to smoke
b. smoking
c. smoked
d. having smoked
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Would you like some coffee?” she said.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. She asked you’d like some coffee.
b. She asked if you’d like some coffee.
c. She asked if I’d like some coffee.
d. She asked if I like some coffee.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
equipment, inventory
Выберитеодинответ:
a. purchase
b. budget
c. tangible assets
d. collateral
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The car needs _______..
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to be repaired
b. repaired
c. having been repaired
d. being repaired
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He complained that he ... enough money to buy such an expensive present.
Выберите один ответ:
a. won’t be earning
b. would not be earning
c. didn’t earn
d. doesn’t earn
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Open market operations entail managing the quantity of________ through the buying and selling of various financial instruments.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. money in circulation
b. federal funds
c. banks
d. treasury bills
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I’m sorry for _______ unfair to you.
Выберите один ответ:
a. having
b. been
c. having been
d. be
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The firemen are trying _______
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to put out
b. having put
c. putting out
d. to have put
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He doesn’t allow us _______ here.
Выберите один ответ:
a. smoked
b. smoking
c. to smoke
d. having smoked
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
After finishing the report, she went on _______ some letters.
Выберите один ответ:
a. type
b. to type
c. typing
d. being typed
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the buildings and machines (оor other things) owned by a business or other organization
Выберите один ответ:
a. asset
b. collateral
c. budget
d. purchase
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
It’s beginning _____ cold
Выберитеодинответ:
a. get
b. got
c. getting
d. to get
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the percentage charged by a bank etc. when you borrow money or paid to you by a bank when you keep money in an account there
Выберите один ответ:
a. interest rate
b. the purchase of varying financial assets from commercial banks
c. exchange rate
d. commercial grade rate
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He ________ the money he had earned.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. demands
b. demanded to be given
c. will demand
d. demanded to have given
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Ruth _____ her prayers and went to bed.
Выберите один ответ:
a. begged
b. exclaimed
c. told
d. said
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Sometimes it’s hard to _______ one twin from another.
Выберите один ответ:
a. proclaim
b. propose
c. tell
d. say
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“Don’t stop!” he told the children.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. He said the children not stop
b. He told the children don’t stop.
c. He told the children not to stop.
d. He said the children not to stop.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I regret ______ this dress; it doesn’t look nice on me.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to have bought
b. bought
c. being bought
d. having bought
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He claimed that he ________ a prize.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. would be winning
b. had been winning
c. had won
d. will win
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said that Tom was the best student he ... .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. had ever taught
b. would teach
c. will teach
d. was teaching
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The assets should be valued with each and every cost
Выберите один ответ:
a. Активы должны быть оценены с позиций затрат
b. Оценка активов является процедурой по установлению рыночной стоимости активов
c. Цель оценки состоит в определении какой-либо оценочной стоимости
d. Оценку активов следует провести с учётом издержек
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the amount of money you have to pay for something
Выберите один ответ:
a. bonds
b. bills
c. price
d. change
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said the fire__________. a lot of damage to the building.
Выберите один ответ:
a. had been doing
b. had done
c. will do
d. is doing
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: She told him that he ____________ harder.
Выберите один ответ:
a. will study
b. is studying
c. can study
d. should study
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the system or type of money that a country uses
Выберите один ответ:
a. interest rate
b. currency
c. exchange rate
d. inflation
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
an event director
Выберите один ответ:
a. случайный директор
b. ответственный за результат
c. руководитель события
d. руководитель проекта/направления
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: She was worried that her son ___________ very well that semester.
Выберите один ответ:
a. doesn’t study
b. would be studying
c. isn’t studying
d. wasn’t studying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Could you _______ me the way, please?
Выберите один ответ:
a. command
b. say
c. propose
d. tell
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
a period or process in which business activity is reduced and conditions become worse
Выберите один ответ:
a. downturn
b. fallback
c. falldown
d. falling
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Would you mind ________ me what you’re doing?
Выберите один ответ:
a. telling
b. say
c. tell
d. saying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Thehousewants _____ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. painting
b. being painted
c. have been painted
d. to be painted
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“My husband has got two cars,” she said.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. She boasted that her husband had got two cars.
b. She boasted that my husband had got two cars.
c. She claimed that her husband has got two cars.
d. She claimed that her husband had got two cars.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
She won’t climb up the tree; she is afraid of ______ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. fall
b. having fallen
c. being fallen
d. falling
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend:
Выберитеодинответ:
a. purchase
b. collateral
c. asset
d. budget
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said the bus _______ a little late that day.
Выберите один ответ:
a. could be
b. might be
c. can be
d. will be
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: It was very late, so I _____ to bed.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. said I was going
b. said I go
c. say I will go
d. say I am going
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
When did the monetary policy start?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. in the beginning of the 19th century
b. at the end of the 19th century
c. at the end of the 20th century
d. in the middle of the 20th century
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
If the approach to budgeting is based on figures, tables and graphics it may be named as
Выберите один ответ:
a. personal one
b. humanitarian one
c. mathematical one
d. scientific one
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: They warned us that the manager ________ the office the following day.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. will be inspecting
b. would inspect
c. had inspect
d. will inspect
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
Выберитеодинответ:
a. acceptance
b. consensus
c. agreement
d. satisfaction
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
казначейский вексель
Выберите один ответ:
a. account
b. bill
c. bond
d. invoice
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
процентная ставка
Выберите один ответ:
a. wagerate
b. the rate of interest
c. the rate of percent
d. percentbet
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
a general, continuous increase in prices:
Выберитеодинответ:
a. percentage
b. inflation
c. mass
d. volume
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
A decrease in the real value of money and other monetary items over time _______ .
Выберитеодинответ:
a. is negative effects of inflation
b. is positive effects of inflation
c. means nothing bad for a producer, seller and consumer
d. ) means neither bad nor good for a producer, seller and consumer
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right translation for the underlined word in the sentence: ”Today, most mainstream economists favor a low steady rate of inflation”
Выберите один ответ:
a. предпочитают
b. интересуются
c. поддерживают
d. покровительствуют
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What are Inflation's effects on an economy?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. ) they can be only negative
b. they can be both positive and negative
c. they can be only positive
d. they can be neither positive nor negative
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I don’t remember ______ in this hotel before.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being stayed
b. having been stayed
c. to stay
d. staying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What are monetary authorities?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. central banks
b. small and large businesses
c. governments
d. private firms
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
He means _______ a job abroad.
Выберите один ответ:
a. tofind
b. finding
c. found
d. having found
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I’m sorry _______ they fired him.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to hear
b. to have heard
c. to hearing
d. hearing
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What does the underlined word in the sentence” Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in real demand for goods and services, or changes in available supplies such as during scarcities, as well as to growth in the money supply” mean?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. only just or almost not:
b. a lot of something
c. very few and very little
d. a sudden feeling of fear or worry
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I’m afraid ______ up that tree.
Выберите один ответ:
a. being climbed
b. having climbed
c. climbing
d. to climb
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
An intermediary instrument used to facilitate the sale, purchase or trade of goods between parties
Выберитеодинответ:
a. the medium of exchange
b. the standard unit of money used in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries
c. the coins or notes which are used to buy things, or the amount of these that one person has
d. a large amount of money or valuable possessions that someone has
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Remember _________ the door when you leave.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. locking
b. to lock
c. lock
d. have locked
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Why don’t you try _______ some sugar to the sauce? It might tastes better.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. adding
b. to add
c. having added
d. add
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choosetherightvariantoftranslation: «Люди приспосабливаются к инфляции, хотя, первоначально, возможно и не предвидели её».
Выберитеодинответ:
a. People learn to adjust inflation although it has not anticipated at first.
b. Although inflation may not have anticipated at first, people learn to adjust it.
c. People learn to adjust inflation although it didn’t anticipate at first.
d. Although inflation may not have been anticipated at first, people learn to adjust it.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The don’t allow _______ here.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to smoke
b. having smoked
c. smoked
d. smoking
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
-21. Complete the text by choosing one of the words from the box.
the old income savings redistribution the young accounts profit inflation house technical progress
In practice, many of the people who have money in banks are (1) _______ . Having built up (2) _______ during their working life, they often put their money into bonds to ensure (3) _______
during old age. These people lose out when there is unexpected (4) _______ and the real value of the bonds falls. They also lose out if they are keeping what they have in non-interest-bearing (5) ______ or under bed.
The young, and especially those just entering middle age, often take out a large mortgage (ссудаподнедвижимость) to move into a large (6) ________ and bring up a family. Having borrowed a fixed sum of money to buy a house, they (7) ______- when unexpected inflation increases house prices and incomes without a corresponding increase in the sum they must repay to the bank or building society.
Unexpected inflation redistributes (перераспределять) from (8) ________ to (9) ________.
With (10) _________ and productivity increases, each generation is likely to have a higher living standard than the previous generation. Further (11) _________ from the old to the young increases this inequality between generations.
|
technical progress |
2 |
|
savings |
10 |
|
the old |
11 |
|
redistribution |
8 |
|
accounts |
4 |
|
inflation |
5 |
|
income |
7 |
|
profit |
3 |
|
house |
1 |
|
the old |
9 |
|
the young |
6 |
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What are high rates of inflation caused by?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. an excessive growth of the money supply
b. excess of goods and services
c. people lose confidence in the value of money
d. insufficient demand for goods
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
We’d rather _______ to bed early last night.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have gone
b. to go
c. going
d. have gone
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“I can’t stand this any longer!”
“Calm down. There’s no point _______ upset.”
Выберитеодинответ:
a. get
b. in getting
c. to get
d. to getting
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“What’s pam doing?” “She seems _______.”
Выберите один ответ:
a. to have worked
b. to be working
c. to work
d. working
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
unit of account
Выберите один ответ:
a. элемент отчёта
b. единица оценки
c. единица расчёта
d. средствообмена
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
We went into town _______ some new clothes.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. buying
b. to have bought
c. to buy
d. for buying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What is a chief measure of price inflation?
Выберите один ответ:
a. price change
b. the inflation rate
c. price index
d. the cost of so called "market basket"
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the medium of exchange
Выберитеодинответ:
a. dollars
b. currency
c. wealth
d. money
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Anna explained to me that the hairdresser’s ______ down the road.
Выберите один ответ:
a. waslocate
b. was located
c. is located
d. locates
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
облигация
Выберите один ответ:
a. invoice
b. bill
c. account
d. bond
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“The plane will land in half an hour,” the pilot has just announced.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. The pilot has just announced that the plane lands in half an hour.
b. The pilot has just announced that the plane will land in half an hour.
c. The pilot has just announced that the plane would land in half an hour.
d. The pilot has just announced that the plane land in half an hour.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“Why won’t you let me in?” he shouted.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. He demanded to know why she wouldn’t let him in.
b. He demanded to know why wouldn’t she let him in.
c. He demanded to know why will she not let him in.
d. He demanded to know why she won’t let him in.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Bill asked me what _______ for dinner the day before.
Выберите один ответ:
a. I had made
b. was I making
c. I have made
d. had I made
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
property or other goods that you promise to give someone if you cannot pay back the money they lend you
Выберитеодинответ:
a. budget
b. purchase
c. costs
d. collateral
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Tim complained that he ______ at four o’clock in the morning.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was working
b. is working
c. had worked
d. will be working
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The monetary policy of China is to target the exchange rate between the Chinese renminbi and a basket of foreign currencies
Выберите один ответ:
a. Денежно-кредитная политика Китая состоит в определении обменного курса китайского юаня относительно корзины иностранных валют
b. Монетарная политика Китая нацелена на обмен китайского юаня на корзину других валют.
c. Монетарная политика Китая это таргетирование между юанем и иностранной валютной корзиной.
d. Цель монетарной политики Китая обменять юань на другие валюты.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The primary tool of monetary policy is _________ .
Выберите один ответ:
a. central bank
b. open market operations
c. interest rate
d. exchange rate
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
If the approach to budgeting is compiled with the account of human factor it is defined as
Выберите один ответ:
a. sympathized one
b. focused on people
c. humane one
d. managerial one
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the vault is
Выберите один ответ:
a. companybonds
b. bank reserves
c. foreign currencies
d. treasury bills
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
the value of the money of one country compared to the money of another country
Выберитеодинответ:
a. currency
b. exchange rate
c. interest rate
d. inflation
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
She _______ me that she couldn’t drive.
Выберите один ответ:
a. said
b. told
c. promised
d. suggested
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“Have you ever been to London?” my friend asked.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. My friend was interested if I had ever been to London.
b. My friend was interested if I have ever been to London.
c. My friend was interested if I had been ever to London.
d. My friend was interested if I have been ever to London.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
to determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply, which in turn affects interest rates
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to regulate the system of issuing currency
b. to reduce the size of the money supply
c. to borrow money
d. to execute the monetary policy
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I saw that she_________ to hold back her tears.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. has been trying
b. tries
c. was trying
d. is trying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
I promise to ______ the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
Выберите один ответ:
a. say
b. tell
c. claim
d. proclaim
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
How many trends of monetary there exist?
Выберите один ответ:
a. 3
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“Who did you see at the lecture yesterday?” my mother said.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. My mother wanted to know who I had seen at the lecture the day before.
b. My mother wanted to know who I had seen at the lecture yesterday.
c. My mother wanted to know who I saw at the lecture the day before.
d. My mother wanted to know who had I seen at the lecture the day before.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What’s the primary tool of monetary policy?
Выберитеодинответ:
a. increasing the money supply
b. open market operations
c. money's price
d. to curb inflation
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
_________ rests on the relationship between the rates of interest in an economy.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. Bretton Woods system
b. fiscal policy
c. monetary policy
d. Debt Policy
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: She said that the robber________ her when she was opening the door to her apartment.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. attacked
b. had attacked
c. was attacking
d. has attacked
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
to print and to send out by the Central Bank some money
Выберитеодинответ:
a. to exchange banknotes
b. to issue currency
c. to alter money
d. to increase in prices
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
_________ is a fundamental tool to predict with reasonable accuracy whether the event will result in a profit, a loss or will break-even.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. amount of the reserve
b. overhead expense
c. budget
d. financial model
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I wanted to see her but I didn't know if she________ in town.
Выберите один ответ:
a. was
b. hadbeen
c. were
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Ben asked him whether he ______ a motorcycle.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. will be riding
b. will ride
c. could ride
d. can ride
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“How are you?” he asked.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. He asked how I am.
b. He asked how am I.
c. He asked how was I.
d. He asked how I was.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Alex wondered if ... for the weekend at his place.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. his sister was going to stay
b. his sister will stay
c. his sister is going to stay
d. his sister will be going to stay
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
At the beginning monetary policy was used to maintain ………...
Выберитеодинответ:
a. national currency
b. gold standard
c. foreign policy
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“I’ve already seen the play,” he’s told me.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He’s told me that he had already saw the play.
b. He’s told me that he had already seen the play.
c. He’s told me that he’s already seen the play.
d. He’s told me that he’s already saw the play.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said that if I _________Kathrin, she _______ me.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. have asked / would help
b. ask / will help
c. asked / would help
d. would ask /
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He knew that she_______ as her eyes were red.
Выберите один ответ:
a. hadbeencrying
b. has been crying
c. was crying
d. is crying
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The budget should contain a narrative explaining how you decided on the amount of this reserve
Выберите один ответ:
a. Бюджету следует содержать нарративное объяснение, как вы определяли сумму этого резерва
b. Бюджет должен содержать рассказ, объясняющий, как вы решились на сумму этого резерва
c. Бюджет должен включать словесное обоснование как вы решились на сумму этого резерва
d. Бюджет должен содержать объяснение составителя по поводу той суммы, которую он намеревается потратить
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I asked her whether she_______ there with me, but she said no.
Выберите один ответ:
a. isgoing
b. would go
c. goes
d. will go
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“We’ll meet her next week,” they said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. They said they will meet her next week.
b. They said they’d meet her the following week.
c. They said they will meet her the following week.
d. They said they will meet her the next week.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I wasn’t sure if my purchases _______ or not and I didn’t know whom to ask about it.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. was being delivered
b. had been delivered
c. will be delivered
d. delivered
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said that he ... that film.
Выберите один ответ:
a. wouldjustsee
b. had already seen
c. has already seen
d. was seen
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
The budget of a company is usually compiled ………..
Выберитеодинответ:
a. annually
b. usually
c. monthly
d. weekly
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Pam asked him why he _______ his job.
Выберитеодинответ:
a. would want to leave
b. wants to leave
c. wanted to leaving
d. wanted to leave
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Traditionally the ________ compiles the company's budget.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Finance department manager
b. accountant
c. manager
d. runner of the business
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: Greg said that ________ a new job.
Выберите один ответ:
a. hewillneed
b. has needed
c. he needed
d. would he need
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Monetary policy has generally been formed separately from …………..
Выберите один ответ:
a. fiscalpolicy
b. federal funds
c. the European Central Bank
d. Federal Reserve System
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Which trend of monetary policy is imaginary?
Выберите один ответ:
a. to increase interest rates by fiat
b. to increase reserve requirements
c. to reduce the monetary base
d. to issue currency
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant of transforming Direct speech into Reported one:
“We saw him today,” he said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He said they’d seen him this day.
b. He said they’d saw him that day.
c. He said they’d seen him that day.
d. He said they’d saw him this day.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
to target the exchange rate
Выберите один ответ:
a. to buy foreign currency
b. to schedule the value of one country’s currency in relation to another currency
c. to have cash available for resale immediately
d. to be open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
What does the underlined word in this sentence mean:“The figures diverge wildly from the budget.”
Выберитеодинответ:
a. be just the same
b. follow the same direction
c. be indifferent
d. become different
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: I was worried if ________ enough space to buy a new TV set to my room.
Выберите один ответ:
a. Iwouldhave
b. I will have
c. had
d. would I have
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“They were here three months ago,” he said.
Выберите один ответ:
a. He said they had been there three months ago.
b. He said they were there three months ago.
c. He said they had been there three months before.
d. He said they had been here three months before.
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
When a company owns some material things they are called _________
Выберите один ответ:
a. intangibleassets
b. tangible assets
c. liabilities
d. costs
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
Choose the right variant: He said that they_______-each other for many years.
Выберите один ответ:
a. knew
b. hadknown
c. have known
d. know
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Choose the right variant: My younger daughter learned in class yesterday that the Earth_______ around the Sun.
Выберите один ответ:
a. isrevolving
b. revolved
c. revolves
d. was revolving
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something that you buy
Выберите один ответ:
a. costs
b. budget
c. collateral
d. purchase
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Choose the right variant: He told me that he would visit them when he ________ from Spain.
Выберите один ответ:
a. wouldreturn
b. has returned
c. will return
d. returned
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the price at which money can be borrowed
Выберите один ответ:
a. borrowedpercent
b. the percent of the sum
c. money orice
d. the rate of interest
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ
“to mitigate recessions” means
Выберите один ответ:
a. to make a period when the economy of a country is not successful more painful
b. to help the economy flourish
c. to make economy tougher
d. to make a period when the economy of a country is not successful less severe
СМОТРЕТЬ ОТВЕТ